What role do turbines play in various power gen... - JSS2 Basic technology Power Generation Question

Turbines are essential components in power generation methods as they convert mechanical energy into electrical energy. In thermal and nuclear power plants, turbines are driven by steam produced from heat generated by burning fossil fuels or nuclear reactions. In hydroelectric power, turbines harness the kinetic energy of flowing water to generate electricity. Similarly, wind turbines convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical energy, while solar photovoltaic cells directly convert sunlight into electricity. Turbines play a critical role in enhancing efficiency and ensuring reliable electricity production across diverse power generation methods.